Flat Roof Framing Spans

Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings.

Flat roof framing spans.

Here we have a wood framed gable roof. This will help you create a flat roof framing plan. The 1 grade material is more expensive than the 2 grade but if you can use fewer or smaller 1 grade joists or rafters in your design you may actually save money. Also available for the android os.

You can do this with a foam layer that exactly fits your roof. Span calculator for wood joists and rafters also available for the android os. 2 are indicated below. Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.

Dead load weight of structure and fixed loads 15 lbs ft 2. Rafter spans are tabulated for the most common roof loads. Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run. For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.

Live load is weight of furniture wind snow and more. Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design. Most roof framing is 24 on center and you can still build sheds up to 14 with 2 4 rafters at 24 on center. 1 ft 0 3048 m.

Flat roofs are always built at a slight incline at least 1 8 inch per foot. For roof live loads less than 20 pounds per square foot psf rafter spans and required e values tabulated for 20 psf shall be permitted to be adjusted in accordance with the fol lowing table. When framing a flat roof you will need to create a slight incline. For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.

Maximum rafter spans for a patio roof in areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot. 2 4 rafters can span up to 7. For light load roofs 24 o c. Spacing your 2 4 shed rafters at 24 on center limits the width of your roof.

Douglas fir maximum horizontal roof rafter span for lumber grade selected structural and no. For heavy loads 2x4s can span up to 5. For example you can span a 1 grade no knots southern yellow pine a greater distance than a 2 grade with knots southern yellow pine. Some roofs actually slope in several directions ensuring optimal water runoff.

Continuing on from part 3. The loads are based on adjusted roof snow loads from the governing building code. Rafter span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch.