Up from the bottom of the footing.
Footings for deck roof.
Put a roof over that deck and perhaps a pier footing foundation is a better choice because it offers more uplift resistance.
Most deck roofs require separate footings from the deck to support the weight of the roof throughout the seasons.
If the deck doubles as a porch it needs to be able to support no more than 80 psf.
When you pour concrete footings hold the cardboard concrete form tube about 12 in.
Decks typically are designed to support 55 pounds per square feet or psf of weight.
How to get a solid frost proof footing.
Start here if you re building a roof over a patio or deck.
The footings for porch decks must be larger than deck footings.
Many porches use 22 diameter corner and intermediate footings.
Learn everything you need to know about installing concrete footings to support your deck.
We will teach you how to determine the code compliant size of your footings based on the soil type and tributary loads.
For an upper deck with a landscaped backyard below a belled pier may be the way to go providing for larger bearing areas but without as much concrete in the flowerbeds.
Porch decks also require larger footings than deck footings.
Do this by nailing the sides of the tube to the center of a tic tac toe grid of 2x4s at the top of the hole.
This article discusses strategies for building over an existing slab patio or over a deck and offers links to articles about the specific tasks such as pouring the footings raising posts and so forth.